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Black Republican Members of the House of Representatives in 2016

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1848

The first women'southward rights convention in the U.S. took place in Seneca Falls, New York. Convened past Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, and others active in the anti-slavery motion, information technology resulted in a Proclamation of Sentiments modeled on the Proclamation of Independence. The Declaration demanded a variety of rights for women, including suffrage.

1866

Elizabeth Cady Stanton was the outset adult female to run for the U.S. House of Representatives, even though she was not eligible to vote. She ran as an Contained from New York State, receiving 24 votes of 12,000 that were cast.

1872

Victoria Woodhull, a stockbroker, publisher, and protégé of Cornelius Vanderbilt, ran for president of the Us on the Equal Rights Party ticket.

Click here for a complete list of women who accept run for president and vice president.

1884

Belva Lockwood, the first woman admitted to practice law before the U.S Supreme Court, ran for president on the Equal Rights Party Ticket; she did and so again in 1888.

1887

Susanna Salter was elected mayor of Argonia, Kansas – the first woman mayor in the country.

1888

Oskaloosa, Kansas became the first town in the Us known to have an all-woman government, with the mayor and entire council being female. The quango included Mayor Mary D. Lowman, and Councilmembers Carrie Johnson, Sadie Eastward. Balsley, Hanna P. Morse, Emma Yard. Hamilton, and Mittie Josephine Golden. One yr prior, in 1887, voters in Syracuse, Kansas elected women to all five seats of the city council, only a man served every bit mayor.

1892

Laura Eisenhuth (D-ND) was elected superintendent of public instruction, the first woman elected to statewide executive role in whatsoever state.

1894

The first three women elected to a land legislature in the land were Clara Cressingham (R),Carrie C. Holly (R), and Frances Klock (R), all in the Colorado Firm of Representatives.

1896

Martha Hughes Cannon (D) was elected to the Utah Country Senate, becoming the first woman state senator in the country.

1900

Frances Warren of Wyoming became the outset woman delegate to a Republican National Convention. In the same twelvemonth, Elizabeth Cohen of Utah was chosen as an alternate to the Democratic National Convention. When another consul became ill, Cohen became the get-go woman delegate to a Democratic National Convention.

1916

Jeannette Rankin, a Republican from Montana became the outset woman e'er elected to Congress. She served in the U.S. Firm of Representatives from 1917 to 1919 and over again from 1941 to 1942; a pacifist, she was the only lawmaker to vote against U.S. entry into both globe wars.

1920

Afterwards 72 years of struggle, the 19th Subpoena to the Constitution was ratified, giving women the correct to vote.

The League of Women Voters was founded past members of the National American Adult female Suffrage Association every bit a ways of encouraging informed participation by the new female electorate.

1922

Rebecca Latimer Felton, a Georgia Democrat, became the starting time adult female appointed to the Senate, but only served ane day.

Florence Ellinwood Allen was elected Justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio, the first woman elected to the highest court in any state. She had previously been the first woman assistant county prosecutor in the country and the first woman elected to a judicial office in Ohio. Later, she became the first adult female appointed to a federal appeals court judgeship.

1923

Emma J. Harvat was elected mayor of Iowa City, Iowa, the first woman to be elected leader of a US municipality with a population exceeding 10,000.

Soledad Chacon (D) was elected Secretary of State in New United mexican states, the kickoff Latina and first woman of color to hold a statewide elected executive office.

1924

Cora Belle Reynolds Anderson (R) was elected to the Michigan State House of Representatives, the first Native American woman in a state legislature.

Bertha K. Landes, Republican urban center council president at the time, became acting mayor of Seattle, the first woman to pb a major American urban center. 2 years later she was elected mayor in her own right in a campaign run past women.

Lena Springs of S Carolina chaired the credentials commission at the Democratic National Convention and received several votes for the Vice Presidential nomination.

1925

Nellie Tayloe Ross, a Wyoming Democrat, became the nation'due south first adult female governor, elected to replace her deceased husband. She served for 2 years. Afterward, she became vice chair of the Democratic National Commission and director of the U.Due south. Mint. At the 1928 Democratic National Convention, she received 31 votes on the first election for Vice President.

In 1925, Texas Governor Pat Neff faced a dilemma: a fraternal organization had a instance before the Texas Supreme Court, merely all the justices, and almost every eligible judge and lawyer in the state, were members of the organization and were required to recuse themselves. His solution was to seat a special session of an all-woman Texas Supreme Court, consisting of Hortense Sparks Ward, Ruth Virginia Brazzil, and Hattie Lee Hennenberg. Information technology remains the only all-woman country supreme courtroom in history.

Representative Mae Ella Nolan (R-CA) became the start adult female to chair a congressional committee when, during the 68th Congress, she chaired the Committee on Expenditures in the Post Office Department.

1928

With her engagement to the West Virginia Land House of Representatives, Minnie Buckingham Harper (R) became the first Black woman in a state legislature.

1930

Two Latinas, Fedelina Lucero Gallegos (R) and Porfirria Hidalgo Saiz (D), were elected to the New Mexico House of Representatives, the starting time Latina state legislators.

1932

Hattie Wyatt Caraway (D-AR), appointed in 1931 to fill a vacancy caused by her husband'southward death, ran for a full term and became the first adult female elected to the Senate, where she served two full terms. She was the first adult female to chair a Senate committee – the Commission on Enrolled Bills, a pocket-size post.

1933

With her appointment by President Franklin D. Roosevelt equally Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins became the first woman ever to serve in a presidential cabinet. She served until 1945.

Ruth Bryan Owen, a sometime congresswoman, became the first adult female to hold a major diplomatic mail when she was appointed past President Roosevelt as minister to Denmark. She held that post until 1936, when her union to a Dane and resulting dual citizenship made her ineligible to serve.

Minnie Davenport Craig (R-ND) became the first woman to hold the position of speaker of the Firm in a state legislature.

1938

Crystal Dreda Bird Fauset (D) was elected to the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives, the first Black woman elected to a state legislature.

1948

Margaret Chase Smith (R-ME) became the first adult female elected to the Senate without having first been appointed to serve. Smith had first come up to Congress when elected to fill her deceased hubby'south House seat; she went on to be elected to the Senate in her own right. With her ballot to the Senate, Smith too became the start woman to serve in both houses of Congress.

1949

Burnita Shelton Matthews was appointed by President Harry Truman to serve on the U.S. court for the District of Columbia, making her the first woman to serve equally a federal district court estimate.

Representative Hunt G. Woodhouse (D-CT) was the starting time woman to hold the position of secretarial assistant in the House Democratic Caucus.

1952

Charlotta Spears Bass was the starting time Blackness woman nominee for vice president in the United States. She ran on the Progressive Party ticket, which received less than i per centum of the pop vote in the 1952 presidential election.

Two women – India Edwards and Estimate Sarah Hughes – were proposed as Autonomous Vice Presidential candidates. Both withdrew their names before the balloting and so the choice of presidential nominee Adlai Stevenson, Senator Estes Kefauver, could exist nominated past acclaim.

1955

Consuelo Bailey, a Vermont Republican, became the beginning woman e'er elected lieutenant governor of a land. In that role, she served every bit president of the state Senate. Since she had previously served as speaker of the country House of Representatives, she thus became the but woman in the state ever to preside over both chambers of a state legislature.

1962

Patsy Takemoto Mink (D) became the kickoff Asian Pacific Islander woman elected to a state legislature when she won a seat in the Hawaii Senate.

1963

Justice Lorna Lockwood, the get-go woman elected to the Arizona Supreme Court, became the first woman in the U.S. to serve every bit principal justice of a land supreme courtroom.

1964

Senator Margaret Chase Smith, a Maine Republican, was nominated for the presidency past Vermont Senator George Aiken at the Republican national convention. Smith had campaigned briefly for the post, limiting herself to periods when the Senate was not in session. Elected to the Firm of Representatives in 1940 (to replace her dying husband) and the Senate in 1948, Smith had already fabricated history past condign the first woman to serve in both houses of Congress.

1965

Patsy Takemoto Mink, a Democrat from Hawaii, became the showtime woman of color and the first woman of Asian-Pacific Islander descent in the U.Due south. House of Representatives. She served until 1977 and was re-elected in 1990.

1966

Constance Baker Motley was appointed past President Lyndon Johnson to the U.s. District Court for the Southern District of New York, becoming the first Black adult female to serve as a federal gauge.

1967

Senator Margaret Chase Smith (R-ME)became the first adult female to serve as the chair of the Senate Republican Briefing.

1968

Shirley Chisholm

Shirley Chisholm, a New York Democrat, became the commencement Black adult female to serve in Congress. She remained in the House of Representatives until 1982.

1969

Sophia Mitchell was appointed mayor of Rendville, Ohio, becoming the offset Black woman in the state known to serve as mayor of a municipality. She served for at to the lowest degree two more terms, although she noted in a later on interview that she never ran for the position and stayed on because no one else wanted the role.

1971

Ellen Walker Craig-Jones of Urbancrest, Ohio became the first Black woman to be elected mayor by popular vote of a United State municipality. She served as mayor of Urbancrest from 1972-1975.

The Center for the American Woman and Politics was founded at the Eagleton Institute of Politics at Rutgers, The State Academy of New Jersey.

1972

Congresswoman Patsy Mink agreed to have her name appear on the Oregon presidential ballot to provide a platform to discuss opposition to the Vietnam War, strength previous Democratic front end-runner George McGovern to resume his antiwar focus, and hold the country's liberal votes together until its delegates reached the convention that summer. Mink received more than 5 1000 votes in the Oregon principal on May 23 and smaller numbers in Maryland (573) and Wisconsin (913). She made no attempt to have her proper noun placed into nomination at the Democratic National Convention.

Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm ran for president in the Autonomous primaries. At the political party's national convention, she garnered 151.25 delegate votes before Senator George McGovern clinched the nomination. At the aforementioned convention, Frances (Sissy) Farenthold, a onetime Texas state legislator who twice ran for governor of that state, finished second in the balloting for the Vice Presidential nomination, receiving more than than 400 votes.

Jean Westwood was named by presidential nominee George McGovern to chair the Democratic National Committee. The first woman to concur that position, she served until just later on the election, when she was replaced by Robert Strauss.

1973

Lelia Foley-Davis was elected mayor of Taft, Oklahoma, making her the nation's start elected Black adult female mayor.

Lelia Foley-Davis was elected mayor of Taft, Oklahoma. She was widely cited in national news reports at the time as the nation's showtime elected Black woman mayor. While she is not technically the first, she is i of the very commencement Black women to serve as mayor of a municipality in the state and the get-go Black woman to serve as mayor of an all-Black town.

Yvonne Brathwaite Burke (D-CA) became the beginning woman to give birth while serving in Congress.

Doris A. Davis was elected mayor of the City of Compton, California, making her the first Black woman mayor of a metropolitan city in the United States.

1974

Elaine Noble (D) became the first openly lesbian or gay candidate elected to a country legislature. She served in the Massachusetts Business firm of Representatives for two terms starting in January 1975.

Kathy Kozachenko became the first openly gay or lesbian candidate to run successfully for political part in the United States, winning a seat on the Ann Arbor, Michigan metropolis council.

1975

March Fong Eu (D) was elected California's Secretary of State, the starting time Asian Pacific Islander to hold a statewide elected executive office.

Julia Cooper Mack was appointed past President Gerald Ford to the DC Courtroom of Appeals, becoming the kickoff woman of color appointed to a courtroom of last resort in the U.S.

1976

Ellen McCormack entered twenty state primaries for the Democratic presidential nomination as an anti-abortion candidate, winning 22 convention votes. She became the first adult female to qualify for federal campaign matching funds and qualified for Undercover Service protection. In 1980, she ran for president once more equally the candidate of the Correct to Life Party, winning more than than 30,000 votes from 3 states.

Mary Rose Oakar (D-OH) became the get-go Arab American woman elected to Congress.

Congresswoman Lindy Boggs(D-LA) served as chairwoman of the 1976 Democratic National Convention, becoming the first woman to preside over a major political party convention. Boggs was likewise the first woman elected to Congress from Louisiana and afterwards served as U.s.a. Ambassador to the Holy See.

1977

Patricia Roberts Harris was appointed by President Jimmy Carter to serve every bit Secretary of Housing and Urban Evolution during 1977-1979. From 1979-1981, she served every bit Secretarial assistant of Wellness and Human Services. She was the first Blackness adult female to serve in a presidential cabinet and the first woman to hold 2 different cabinet positions.

1978

Nancy Landon Kassebaum (R-KS) was the first woman to have been elected to the Senate without having previously filled an unexpired Congressional term.

1979

Velvalea "Vel" Phillips (D) was elected Wisconsin's Secretary of State, the first Black adult female to hold a statewide elected executive office.

1980

LaDonna Harris appears to exist the first Native American woman nominee for vice president in the United States. She ran on the Citizens Party ticket, which received less than one per centum of the pop vote in the 1980 presidential election.

For the beginning fourth dimension, a national party's nominating convention delegates included equal numbers of men and women. At its convention in New York, the Democratic party also added to its charter a requirement that future conventions have equal numbers of female person and male delegates.

Eunice Sato was the offset Asian American woman to serve as mayor of a major American metropolis. She was mayor of Long Beach, CA, from 1980-1982.

1981

Sandra Day O'Connor, a onetime Republican state legislator from Arizona who had served on a state appeals courtroom, was appointed by President Ronald Reagan as the first adult female ever to sit on the U.S. Supreme Court.

1983

Vesta Roy (R-NH) became the offset adult female to hold the position of president of a state senate.

1984

Emma Wong Mar appears to be the kickoff Asian American woman nominee for vice president in the Us. She ran on the Peace and Liberty Party ticket equally running mate to Sonia Johnson. Together they received less than one percent of the popular vote in the 1984 presidential election.

Sonia Johnson ran on the ticket of the Citizens Party, becoming the first third political party candidate for The states President eligible for federal primary matching funds.

Arlene Violet (R-RI), a quondam nun, became the outset woman elected equally a state's chaser general, serving from 1985-87.

3rd-term Congresswoman Geraldine A. Ferraro (D-NY), secretary of the House Democratic Caucus, became the outset woman always to run on a major political party's national ticket when she was selected by Walter F. Mondale as his Vice Presidential running mate. The ticket was decisively defeated, capturing only 13 balloter votes, and few analysts felt that Ferraro's presence had a strong impact–positive or negative–on the effect.

1985

Congresswoman Lynn Morley Martin (R-IL) began the showtime of 2 terms as vice chair of the Republican Conference in the House, the offset time a woman held an elected position in the congressional party'southward hierarchy.

Wilma Mankiller became the beginning woman to serve every bit chief of the Cherokee Nation.

Madeleine Kunin, a Democrat, was elected governor of Vermont. She became the first woman to serve 3 terms every bit governor (1985-1991).

1986

Barbara Ann Mikulski, a Maryland Democrat, became the first Democratic woman elected to the Senate without previously filling an unexpired Congressional term.  Combining her Senate service from 1987-2017 with her service in the U.s.a. House of Representatives from 1977 to 1987, she is the longest-serving woman in the history of Congress.

1987

Rep. Mary Rose Oakar (D-OH) became the commencement woman to serve as vice chair of the House Autonomous Caucus.

Lottie Shackleford was elected mayor of Footling Stone, Arkansas, the first Black adult female elected mayor of one of the 100 largest cities in the United States.

Representative Pat Schroeder

Congresswoman Patricia Schroeder (D-CO) fabricated national headlines when she took preliminary steps toward making a serious run for the presidency, simply she dropped out before the primaries, unable to raise the necessary funds.

Kay Orr, a Republican from Nebraska, was the first Republican woman elected governor of a state, as well as the first adult female to defeat some other woman in a gubernatorial race.

1988

Lenora Fulani ran for U.S. President twice, first in 1988 and again in 1992, and qualified for federal matching funds equally a candidate for the New Alliance Political party.

1989

Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, a Florida Republican, became the first Hispanic woman and start Cuban American to be elected to Congress. She was elected in August 1989 in a special election and continues to serve.

1990

Sandy Garrett (D) was elected Oklahoma's Superintendent of Public Instruction, the first Native American woman elected to any statewide executive office in the U.S.

Apart from single-member Business firm delegations, the start all-woman U.South. House delegation was from Hawaii. Representatives Patricia Saiki (R) and Patsy Mink (D) served from 1990 to 1991. They were likewise the starting time all-adult female of colour House delegation.

Joan Finney, a Kansas Democrat, became the get-go woman to defeat an incumbent governor. She served equally governor from 1991-1995.

1991

Representative Barbara Kennelly

Representative Barbara Kennelly (D-CT) became the commencement adult female to hold the position of House Autonomous chief deputy whip.

1992

Nydia Velasquez, a New York Democrat, became the first Puerto Rican woman elected to Congress.

Ballad Moseley Braun, an Illinois Democrat, became the commencement Black woman and the starting time woman of color to be elected to the U.S. Senate. She had likewise been the first Black adult female to win a major party Senate nomination. She defeated the incumbent in the principal and won the resulting open seat in the general election. Her term concluded in 1999 when she lost her re-election bid.

Althea Garrison (R) was elected to the Massachusetts Business firm of Representatives, becoming the outset transgender or transsexual person to serve in a state legislature in the United States. Garrison was outed against her wishes afterwards being elected.

1993

Janet Reno became the first woman to serve as U.S. Chaser Full general. She served in President Nib Clinton'due south cabinet from 1993-2001. She ran unsuccessfully for governor in the 2002 Florida Democratic primary.

Representative Nancy Johnson wearing green suit with American flag behind her

Representative Nancy L. Johnson (R-CT) became the offset woman to agree the position of secretary in the Business firm Republican Conference during the 103rd Congress (1993-1995).

1994

Olympia Snowe (R-ME) became the first woman (and the only Republican woman) to have been elected to her Country Firm, State Senate, U.S. Firm and U.S. Senate. Debbie Stabenow (D-MI) also followed this path to the U.S. Senate, making her the showtime Democrat to do so.

1995

Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-Medico) became the first woman to concord the position of secretary to the Senate Democratic Conference in the 104th Congress (1995-1997).

Senator Nancy Landon Kassebaum (R-KS) became the outset woman to chair a major Senate committee, the Committee on Labor and Human Resource.

1997

Madeleine K. Albright, became the get-go woman to serve as U.Southward. Secretary of State, serving from 1997-2001. She became the highest-ranking woman in the U.S. government only, as a naturalized citizen, she would not have been eligible to become President. She had previously served equally U.S. Administrator to the Un from 1993-1997.

Aida Alvarez became the first Hispanic women, besides equally the offset person of Puerto Rican heritage, to agree a cabinet-level position when she was appointed administrator of the U.South. Small Concern Assistants in the Clinton administration.

1998

Tammy Baldwin, a Democrat from Wisconsin, became the first openly gay or lesbian person elected to Congress equally a non-incumbent. She was too Wisconsin's first woman in Congress. In 2012, she became the starting time openly gay or lesbian person elected to the US Senate.

1999

In March 1999, Elizabeth Dole announced her exploratory commission in a bid for the Republican presidential nomination in the 2000 ballot. She dropped out of the race afterwards that year. In 2002, she was elected to the U.Due south. Senate from North Carolina.

Senator Olympia Snowe wearing red suit with American flag behind her

Senator Olympia Snowe (R-ME)became the start woman to serve as secretary of the Senate Republican Conference.

Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) became the first woman to serve as secretarial assistant of the Senate Democratic Conference.

2001

Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-TX) became the first woman to serve equally vice chair of the Senate Republican Conference.

Senator Patty Murray (D-WA) became the starting time woman to serve as chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Commission.

Representative Nancy Pelosi, wearing red suit with American flag behind her

Representative Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) was elected by her colleagues as Firm Democratic Whip, the highest-ranking adult female in the history of the U.S. Congress.

Representative Nita Lowey (D-NY) became the get-go woman to chair the Autonomous Congressional Entrada Commission. She also served as Business firm Minority Whip-at-Large.

Heather Fargo was elected mayor of Sacramento, CA, the offset Latina elected mayor of ane of the 100 largest cities in the U.Due south.

Sila Calderon (Pop Democratic Party), former mayor of San Juan, became the first adult female governor of Puerto Rico.

Hillary Rodham Clinton became the first adult female elected to the U.S. Senate from New York, the simply First Lady always elected to public office. She won an open seat in a general election.

Condoleezza Rice became the first woman to hold the post of National Security Advisor (formally known as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs) when she was appointed by President George Due west. Bush-league.

Elaine Chao became the first Asian American woman to serve in a presidential cabinet when she was appointed Secretary of Labor past President George W. Bush.

Gale Norton became the first adult female to serve equally Secretary of the Interior, appointed by President George W. Bush. Norton was the first woman elected as Colorado's Attorney Full general and served that position for ii terms.

Ann Veneman (R) was appointed by President George Westward. Bush-league to be the commencement female Secretary of Agronomics. She had previously been the beginning woman to serve every bit Secretary of the California Department of Food and Agriculture.

Christine Todd Whitman smiles in light blue jacket with black collar

Christine Todd Whitman(R) of New Bailiwick of jersey became the first female former governor to serve in a presidential cabinet-level position when she was appointed administrator of the Ecology Protection Agency by President Bush. She had been the showtime woman elected governor in New Jersey and served two terms in that position.

2002

Representative Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) became the first woman to caput her party in Congress when she was elected by her colleagues as House Autonomous Leader.

The election to Congress of Linda Sanchez (D-CA) meant that for the first time, two sisters served together in the Firm. Representative Loretta Sanchez (D-CA) was outset elected to the House in 1996.

2003

Arizona became the start state where a woman governor succeeded another woman governor. Jane Dee Hull (R) was succeeded by Janet Napolitano (D). Napolitano was likewise succeeded by a woman, Jan Brewer (R), in 2009.

In February, Carol Moseley Braun (D-IL), a onetime U.S. Senator and Ambassador to New Zealand under President Bill Clinton, announced her decision to form an exploratory commission for a presidential bid in the 2004 election. She withdrew her proper noun from candidacy in January 2004.

Kathleen Sebelius (D-KS) is the get-go woman governor whose male parent (John Gilligan, D-OH) was besides governor of a state.

2005

Condoleezza Rice became the commencement Republican woman and the first Blackness woman to serve as U.South. Secretary of Land.

Washington Land became the commencement land to have both a woman governor (Christine Gregoire, D) and two women serving in the U.S. Senate (Patty Murray, D and Maria Cantwell, D). New Hampshire followed adjust in 2013.

2007

Nancy Pelosi

Representative Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) became the start woman to serve as Speaker of the U.Due south. House.

Iii congresswomen became the first women of color to chair congressional committees: Representative Stephanie Tubbs Jones (D-OH), Committee on Ethics; Representative Juanita Millender-McDonald (D-CA), Committee on Business firm Administration; and Representative Nydia Velasquez (D-NY), Committee on Modest Business.

Colleen Hanabusa (D) became president of the Hawaii Senate, the first adult female of color and the Asian Pacific Islander woman to hold the top leadership position in a state legislative chamber.

2008

Karen Bass (D) became speaker of the California Country Assembly, the first woman of color to serve as speaker of a state house and the first Black woman to lead either house of a state legislature.

Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-NY)was the first woman to win a major political party's presidential master for the purposes of consul option when she won the primary in New Hampshire on January 8. She also became the first adult female to exist a presidential candidate in every primary and caucus in every country.

Alaska Governor Sarah Palin, selected by Senator John McCain as his vice presidential running mate, became the first woman on a national GOP ticket.

2009

Janet Napolitano, governor of Arizona, was appointed Secretarial assistant of Homeland Security by President Barack Obama, the first woman to agree that mail since the Department of Homeland Security was created in 2003.

Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor

Sonia Sotomayor was appointed as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court by President Barack Obama, becoming the first Hispanic and third female member of the Court. Sotomayor had previously been appointed to the U.S. District Court for the Southern Commune of New York past President George H. West. Bush-league in 1991 and to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit by President Bill Clinton.

The New Hampshire Senate became the first country legislative bedchamber in the country to reach or surpass gender parity, with 13 of its 24 seats (54%) held past women in 2009-2010.

Annise Parker was elected mayor of Houston, becoming the offset openly gay individual to serve as mayor of one of the pinnacle ten cities in the United States.

2011

Two women of colour, both Republicans elected in Nov 2010, took office as governors, the first women of color chief executives in the country. Susana Martinez, a Latina, became governor of New United mexican states, and Nikki Haley, an Asian American, became governor of South Carolina.

2012

Mazie Hirono (D-HI) became the commencement Asian-Pacific Islander woman — and only the second woman of color — elected to the U.South. Senate.

Kyrsten Sinema (D-AZ) became the first openly bisexual person elected to Congress. In 2018, she became the first openly bisexual person elected to the Usa Senate.

U.South. Representative Michele Bachmann (R-MN) campaigned for the Republican nomination for president. She withdrew from the race after a disappointing showing in the Iowa caucuses.

Jill Stein ran for president twice, in 2012 and 2016, equally the Greenish Party nominee.  In both cases, she qualified for federal matching funds.

2013

Tina Kotek (D-OR) became the country's first openly lesbian land House speaker.

New Hampshire became the first state to take an all-female Congressional delegation (Senators Jeanne Shaheen and Kelly Ayotte, and Representatives Ann McLane Kuster and Carol Shea-Porter.)

2022

Ivy Taylor was elected mayor of San Antonio in a special election by her peers on the metropolis council to fill a vacancy, becoming the first Blackness woman and first woman of color to serve equally mayor of one of the nation's ten largest cities. She was re-elected in a regular ballot in 2022 and served until 2017.

Maura Healey (D) was elected Massachusetts attorney full general, becoming the offset openly gay country attorney general elected in the The states as well equally the starting time openly gay woman to be elected to whatever statewide part in the country.

2022

Attorney General Loretta Lynch

Loretta Lynchbecame the beginning Black woman and the 2nd woman to serve as U.S. Attorney General. Appointed by President Barack Obama, she served from 2015-2017.

Mia Love (R-UT) became the kickoff Black Republican woman in Congress.

Kate Brown (D-OR)became the nation's kickoff openly bisexual governor and the first person to be openly LGBT at the fourth dimension of bold the governor's office.

2022

Carly Fiorina (R) was a candidate for the 2022 Republican presidential nomination, the only adult female among the GOP candidates. She suspended her campaign in February 2022 due to disappointing early primary results. In Apr 2016, Ted Cruz named her equally his vice presidential running mate, just he suspended his entrada a week subsequently.

Catherine Cortez Masto (D-NV) became the first Latina elected to the U.S. Senate.

Kamala Harris (D-CA), who is both Blackness and South Asian, became the first S Asian and second Black woman elected to the US Senate.

In June 2016, Hillary Rodham Clinton became the beginning woman to exist a major party's presumptive nominee for president. She formally became the first woman to exist a major party'south presidential nominee at the Democratic National Convention on July 26, 2016. Despite winning the popular vote by virtually 3 million votes, Clinton lost the Balloter College and conceded the general election on November nine, 2016.

2022

Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA)became the first adult female to serve equally vice chair of the Senate Democratic Conference.

Twenty-five years subsequently Althea Garrison'south ballot and non-consensual outing, Danica Roem (D-VA) became the first openly transgender person to be elected and to serve in a state legislature in the The states.

Crisanta Duran (D) became speaker of the Colorado Full general Assembly, the first Latina to pb either firm of a state legislature.

2022

Michele Lujan Grisham (NM) became the offset Democratic woman of color governor nationwide.

Sharice Davids (D-KS) and Deb Haaland (D-NM) became the first Native American women elected to Congress.

Ilhan Omar (D-MN) and Rashida Tlaib (D-MI) became the first Muslim women elected to Congress.

2022

Nevada became the first land to have women concord a majority of land legislative seats (32 of 63, or 50.8%). While women hold a bulk of the seats overall, they are majority in only one chamber, the Associates, where they hold 23 of the 42 seats. The New Hampshire Senate was the first state legislative chamber to surpass gender parity in 2009, although its overall proportion in both chambers still remained below 50%.

In 2019, six women formally announced their candidacy for president: Representative Tulsi Gabbard (D-Hullo),Senator Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), Senator Kamala Harris (D-CA), Senator Amy Klobuchar (D-MN),Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), and Marianne Williamson. This is the starting time time in history that more than ii women competed in the aforementioned major party'southward presidential primary process.

2022

In November 2020, U.South. Senator Kamala Harriswas elected Vice President of the United states, becoming the first adult female, the first woman of color, the first Black woman, and the first South Asian woman elected to this office.

In August 2020, U.S. Senator Kamala Harris was selected by former Vice President Joe Biden equally his running mate in the 2022 presidential election. Harris is the first woman of color to be selected as the running mate on a major-political party ticket, as well as the first multiracial woman, the first Southward Asian woman, and the get-go Blackness adult female. Harris joins Geraldine Ferraro and Sarah Palin in becoming the third woman in history tapped every bit the vice presidential pick, equally well as the fourth woman, with Hillary Clinton, on a major-party presidential ticket.

2022

Deb Haaland was appointed by President Joseph Biden to serve every bit secretarial assistant of the Interior, becoming the first Native American person to serve in a presidential cabinet.

Rachel Levine, appointed past President Joseph Biden to serve as assistant secretary for wellness, became the kickoff openly transgender person to exist confirmed by the U.s.a. Senate, making her the highest-ranking openly transgender official in US history.

Gender and Elections book cover

The fifth edition of Gender and Elections: Shaping the Future of American Politics  is published by Cambridge University Printing. Edited by CAWP Senior Scholar Susan J. Carroll, Richard Fifty. Fox of Loyola Marymount University, and CAWP Scholar and Manager of Research Kelly Dittmar, the latest book offers a multi-faceted account of the part of gender in the electoral process through the 2022 elections. It includes essays from scholars across the state, including Wendy M. Shine, Rosalyn Cooperman, Anna Sampaio, and Dianne Bystrom, too as pieces from Carroll, Dittmar, and CAWP Senior Scholar Kira Sanbonmatsu.

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Source: https://cawp.rutgers.edu/facts/milestones-women-american-politics

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